| Henry Scougal |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
Henry Scougal (1650 - 1678) was a godly young
Scotch Puritan who produced a number of works in his brief life while a pastor
and professor of divinity at King's College, Aberdeen. His greatest production
is by consensus, The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man,
which was originally
written to a friend to explain Christianity and give spiritual counsel. This
short treatise displays unusual perception and maturity for one so young. In
fact, this work was almost universally well-spoken of by the leaders of the
Great Awakening, including George Whitefield, who said he never really
understood what true religion was till he had digested Scougal's treatise. In
addition to his literary productions, Henry Scougal was also noted for his piety
and his clear grasp of scripture, aided in turn by his proficiency in Latin,
Hebrew, Greek, and some of the cognate oriental languages. Taken out of the
world at the young age of twenty-eight by tuberculosis, perhaps the words
preached at his funeral service most aptly characterize the man, for there it
was declared of Henry Scougal that - "he truly lived much in a few years and
died an old man in eight and twenty years."
The Works Of Henry Scougal
may be obtained in
hardcover from Soli Deo Gloria Publications.
"I cannot speak of religion without lamenting that, among
so many pretenders of it, so few understand what it means. Some place it in the
understanding, orthodox notions and opinions; and all the account they can give
of their religion is that they are of this or the other persuasion, and have
joined themselves to one of those many sects whereinto Christendom is most
unhappily divided. Others place it in the outward man, in a constant course of
external duties and a model of performances; if they live peaceably with their
neighbors, keep a temperate diet, observe the returns of worship, frequenting
the church and their closet, and sometimes extend their hands to relieve the
poor, they think they have sufficiently acquitted themselves." The Life Of God
In The Soul Of Man
"True religion is a union of the soul with God." The Life
Of God In The Soul Of Man
"The love which a pious man bears to God and goodness is
not so much by virtue of a command enjoining him to do so as by a new nature
instructing and prompting him to it; nor does he pay his devotions as an
unavoidable tribute just to appease divine justice or quiet his clamorous
conscience. But those religious exercises are the proper emanations of the
divine life, the natural employments of the newborn soul." The Life Of God In
The Soul Of Man
"He who has given himself entirely unto God will never
think he does too much for him." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"If a man has enough reason as to consider the prejudice
which intemperance in inordinate lust bring upon his health, his fortune, and
his reputation, self-love may suffice to restrain him; and one may observe the
rules of moral justice in dealing with others as the best way to secure his own
interest and maintain his credit in the world." The Life Of God In The Soul Of
Man
"The glorious things that are spoken of heaven may make
even a carnal heart be in love with it; the metaphors and similitudes made use
of in Scripture, of crowns and scepters, and rivers of pleasure, will easily
affect a man's fancy and make him wish to be there, though he neither
understands nor desires those spiritual pleasures which are described and
shadowed forth by them. And when such a person comes to believe that Christ has
purchased those glorious things for him, he may feel a kind of tenderness and
affection towards so great a Benefactor, and imagine that he is mightily
enamored with him, and yet all the while continue a stranger to the holy temper
and spirit of the blessed Jesus." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Faith has the same place in the divine life that sense has
in the natural life, being indeed nothing else but a kind of sense or feeling
persuasion of spiritual things." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Humility imports a deep sense of our own weakness, with a
hearty and affectionate acknowledgment of our owing all that we are to the
divine bounty. This is always accompanied with a profound submission to the will
of God, and great deadness towards the glory of the world and the applause of
men." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"The worth and excellency of a soul is to be measured by
the object of its love." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Love is the greatest and most excellent thing we are
masters of, and therefore it is folly and baseness to bestow it unworthily...
The true way to improve and ennoble our souls is by fixing our love on the
divine perfections so that we may have them always before us, and derive an
impression of them on ourselves. Then, beholding with open face, as in a glass,
the glory of the Lord, we may be changed into the same image, from glory to
glory." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Love must be miserable, full of trouble and disquiet, when
there is not enough worth and excellency in the object to answer the vastness of
its capacity... But divine love has no mixture of this gall. Once the soul is
fixed on that supreme and all-sufficient good, it finds so much perfection and
goodness as not only answers and satisfies its affection, but masters and
overpowers it, too. It finds all its love to be too faint and languid for such a
noble object, and is only sorry that it can command no more. It wishes for the
flames of a seraph, and longs for the time when it shall be wholly melted and
dissolved into love; and because it can do so little itself, it desires the
assistance of the whole creation, so that angels and men would concur with it in
the admiration and love of those infinite perfections." The Life Of God In The
Soul Of Man
"Nothing can be more clear than that the happiness of love
depends on the return it meets with. And herein the divine Lover has unspeakably
the advantage, having placed his affection on Christ whose nature is love; whose
goodness is as infinite as his being; whose mercy prevented us when we were his
enemies; and therefore cannot choose but to embrace us when have become Christ's
friends. It is utterly impossible that God should deny his love to a soul wholly
devoted to Christ, and which desires nothing so much as to serve and please
him." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"How happy are those who have placed their love upon Him
who can never be absent from them." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Never does a soul know what solid joy and substantial
pleasure are till once, being weary of itself, it renounces all property, and
gives itself up to the Author of its being... A person molded into this temper
would find pleasure in all the dispensations of providence... and chastisements,
though they are not joyous but grievous, would hereby lose their sting; the rod
as well as the staff would comfort him; he would snatch a kiss from the hand
that was smiting him, and would gather sweetness from that severity." The Life
Of God In The Soul Of Man
"It is impossible to express the great pleasure and delight
which religious persons feel in the lowest prostration of their souls before God
when, having a deep sense of the divine majesty and glory, they sink to the
bottom of their beings, and vanish and disappear in the presence of God by a
serious and affectionate acknowledgement of their own nothingness, and the
shortness and imperfections of their attainments." The Life Of God In The Soul
Of Man
"Never did any haughty and ambitious person receive the
praises and applauses of men with so much pleasure as the humble and religious
renounce them." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man The Life Of God In The Soul
Of Man
"Is not He who made our souls able to rectify and mend them
again?" The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"The Holy Ghost must come upon us, and the power of the
Highest must overshadow us, before that holy thing can be begotten and Christ be
formed in us." The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man The Life Of God In The Soul Of
Man
"It is the highest folly to regulate our actions by any
other standard than that by which they must be judged. If ever we would cleanse
our way, it must be by taking heed according to the Word of God." The Life Of
God In The Soul Of Man The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"The love of the world and the love of God are like the
scales of a balance: as one falls, the other rises." The Life Of God In The Soul
Of Man The Life Of God In The Soul Of Man
"Amongst all the stratagems whereby the great enemy of
mankind plots and contrives their ruin, few are more unhappily successful than
this fond persuasion he has filled them with: namely, that heaven and
everlasting happiness are easily attainable." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Many might have reached heaven if they had not been so
confident of it." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Interest and self-love so strongly blind the minds of men
that they can hardly be stopped from believing that which they would have be
true. Hence it is that, notwithstanding all that we are told to the contrary;
the opinion of the broadness of the way that leads to heaven, and the easy
access unto it, is still the most epidemic; and I think it is the most dangerous
heresy." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Duty obliges us, and the holy Scriptures warrant us, to
assure you that there are very few who shall be saved; that the whole world
lieth in wickedness; and that it is a little flock to whom the Father will give
the kingdom." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Men are wont to frame a notion of God according to their
own wishing, as if he were but an empty name; and this is the common shelter
against every convincing reproof; but this temerity shall at length sufficiently
confute itself, and feel that justice which it will not believe." There Are But
A Small Number Saved
"That compassion which made God give his dearest Son for
the redemption of mankind will never prevail for the pardon and deliverance of
any impenitent sinner. Abused goodness will certainly turn into fury; and
infinite mercy, being despised, shall bring down upon sinners all the dreadful
effects of an omnipotent vengeance." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Shall heaven and everlasting happiness slide into our arms
when we are asleep? No, certainly. God will never disparage the glories of that
place to bestow them on those who have not thought them worthy of their most
serious endeavors." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"A serious consideration of the laws and precepts of the
gospel, will fully convince us of the straitness of the gate and the narrowness
of the way that leads unto eternal life." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Alas, we have arrived at such a height of impiety that
virtue and vice seem to have shifted places; evil and good seem to have changed
their names. It is counted a gallant thing to despise all divine and human laws
and a childish scrupulosity to forbear any thing that may gratify our lusts. A
strong faith is accounted an argument of weak judgment; dependence upon
providence is judged want of foresight; and there is no wit but in deceiving
others." There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Religion does not stand in negatives, and being free of
gross and scandalous vices is a poor plea for heaven. Look how the soul is
furnished with those divine graces, which ought to qualify you for it. I shall
name but one, and that is the love of God... Are his glory and honour the
dearest things to you; would you rather hear yourself and all your friends
reviled than his holy name blasphemed? Is it your greatest care and business to
please him, and are you watchful against every sin? Is there nothing in the
world so dear to you, but you would part with it for his sake, and still desire
that he should do his own will rather than yours? Is nothing so delightful as to
converse with him? And does every thing seem burdensome which detains you from
him for long? If we would examine ourselves by these measures, I fear most of us
would find our confidence built on a sandy foundation." There Are But A Small
Number Saved
"Will your lusts be more easily overcome when strengthened
by longer custom? Will it be more easy to return after you have wandered farther
out of your way?" There Are But A Small Number Saved
"Perhaps you have grounded your hopes on a deathbed
repentance; you resolve to part with your lusts when you can keep them no
longer, and serve God Almighty with the dregs of your time... if we consider
what a great matter true repentance is, the shortness of the time, hindrances of
a distempered body, and the ordinary relapses of men who have promised fair on
such occasions, and have outlived that sickness they thought had been mortal, we
cannot but acknowledge that a deathbed repentance is seldom sincere, and that it
is an unfit time to begin to fight with principalities and powers when perhaps
we do not have the strength to turn ourselves on our beds. In a word, of those
who thus delay and put off the business, very few shall be saved." There Are But
A Small Number Saved
"O what folly and madness is it for sinful men to set rules
unto the divine goodness, and draw conclusions from it so expressly contrary to
what he himself has revealed... they cannot think it consistent with the
goodness and mercy of God that the greatest part of mankind should be damned...
but this we know: that God was infinitely happy before he made any creature;
that he does not need the society of the holy angels, and will never admit the
company of wicked and irreligious men." There Are But A Small Number Saved