| John Newton |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
"The chief fault of some good prayers is, that
they are too long; not that I think we should pray by the clock, and limit
ourselves precisely to a certain number of minutes; but it is better of the two,
that the hearers should wish the prayer had been longer, than spend half the
time in wishing it was over." Public Prayer
"There are, doubtless, seasons when the Lord is pleased to
favour those who pray with a peculiar liberty: they speak because they feel;
they have a wrestling spirit and hardly know how to leave off." Public Prayer
"The prayers of some good men are more like preaching than
praying. They rather express the Lord's mind to the people, than the desires of
the people to the Lord. Indeed this can hardly be called prayer. It might in
another place stand for part of a good sermon, but will afford little help to
those who desire to pray with their hearts. Prayer should be sententious, and
made up of breathings to the Lord, either of confession, petition, or praise. It
should be not only Scriptural and evangelical, but experimental, a simple and
unstudied expression of the wants and feelings of the soul. It will be so if the
heart is lively and affected in the duty, it must be so if the edification of
others is the point in view." Public Prayer
"Several books have been written to assist in the gift and
exercise of prayer, and many useful hints may be borrowed from them. But a too
close attention to the method therein recommended, gives an air of study and
formality, and offends against that simplicity which is so essentially necessary
to a good prayer, that no degree of acquired abilities can compensate for the
want of it... On this account we often find that unlettered people who have had
little or no help from books, or rather have not been fettered by them, can pray
with an unction and savour in an unpremeditated way, while the prayers of
persons of much superior abilities, perhaps even of ministers themselves, are,
though accurate and regular, so dry and starched, then they afford little either
of pleasure or profit to spiritual mind." Public Prayer
"The spirit of prayer is the fruit and token of the Spirit
of adoption." Public Prayer
"The studied addresses with which some approach the throne
of grace remind us of a stranger's coming to a great man's door; he knocks and
waits, sends in his name, and goes through a course of ceremony, before he gains
admittance, while a child of the family uses no ceremony at all, but enters
freely when he pleases, because he knows he is at home." Public Prayer
"Many -- perhaps most -- people who pray in public have
some favourite word or expression which recurs too often in their prayers, and
is frequently used as a mere expletive, having no necessary connection with the
sense of what they are speaking. The most disagreeable of these is when the name
of the blessed God, with the addition perhaps of one or more epithets, as Great,
Glorious, Holy, Almighty, etc., is introduced so often and without necessity, as
seems neither to indicate a due reverence in the person who uses it, nor suited
to excite reverence in those who hear. I will not say that this is taking the
Name of God in vain, in the usual sense of the phrase: it is, however, a great
impropriety, and should be guarded against." Public Prayer
"There are several things likewise respecting the voice and
manner of prayer, which a person may with due care correct in himself, and
which, if generally corrected, would make meetings for prayer more pleasant than
sometimes they are. . . Very loud speaking is a fault, when the size of the
place and the number of the hearers do not render it necessary. The end of
speaking (in public) is to be heard: and when that end is attained a greater
elevation of the voice is frequency hurtful to the speaker, and is more likely
to confuse a hearer than fix his attention... It may seem indeed to indicate
great earnestness, and that the heart is much affected; yet it is often but
false fire. It may be thought speaking 'with power', but a person who is
favoured with the Lord's presence may pray with power in a moderate voice; and
there may be very little of the power of the Spirit, though the voice should be
heard in the street and neighbourhood." Public Prayer
"Some have a tone in prayer so very different from their
usual way of speaking, that their nearest friends, if not accustomed to them,
could hardly know them by their voice. Sometimes the tone is changed, perhaps
more than once, so that if our eyes did not give us more certain information
than our ears, we might think two or three persons had been speaking by turns."
Public Prayer
"Still more offensive, is a custom that some have of
talking to the Lord in prayer. It is their natural voice indeed, but it is that
expression of it which they use upon the most familiar and trivial occasions.
The human voice is capable of so many inflections and variations, that it can
adapt itself to the different sensations of the mind, as joy, sorrow, fear,
desire, etc. If a man was pleading for his life, or expressing his thanks to the
king for a pardon, common sense and decency would teach him a suitableness of
manner; and anyone who could not understand his language might know by the sound
of his words that he was not making a bargain or telling a story. How much more,
when we speak to the King of kings, should the consideration of his glory and
our own vileness, and of the important concerns we are engaged in before him,
impress us with an air of seriousness and reverence, and prevent us from
speaking to him as if he was altogether such an one as ourselves!" Public Prayer
"Revelation is not the creation or invention of something
new, but the manifestation of what was till then unknown. The great things of
eternity, the glorious truths of the Gospel, are real and certain in themselves
already, and do not begin to be when we begin to be acquainted with them: yet
till God is pleased to reveal them to the heart, we have no more spiritual and
effective knowledge of them, than if they were not." The Nature Of Spiritual
Revelation
"Truths and prospects are already contained in the word of
God; but without the light of the Spirit they are not discerned." The Nature Of
Spiritual Revelation
"The Spirit of God teaches and enlightens by his word as
the instrument. There is no revelation from him, but what is (as to our
perception of it) derived from the Scripture." The Nature Of Spiritual
Revelation
"The Scripture is the appointed rule and test by which all
our searches and discoveries, all our acquisitions in religious knowledge, must
be tried. If they are indeed from God, they will stand this trial, and answer to
the Word, as face answers to face in a glass, but not otherwise." The Nature Of
Spiritual Revelation
"You will not understand, or discern the truth as it is in
Jesus, unless the Lord the Spirit shews it to you. The dispensation of truth is
in his hand; and without him all the fancied advantages of superior capacity,
learning, criticism, and books, will prove as useless as spectacles to the
blind." The Nature Of Spiritual Revelation
"Our incapacity is founded in our nature, and is common to
all, and not in any particular circumstances. He is as ready to save the mean as
the noble. Many of the great and wise are offended at this." The Nature Of
Spiritual Revelation
"Too many instances we could produce of men, who, having
labored for years in what seems one of the most laudable undertakings, the
explaining the Scriptures for the use of others, have at last been in a
remarkable degree unsettled themselves; and the only visible fruits their
reading and industry has afforded, have been error, invective, and
dissatisfaction: so that their labors have been an exemplification of the former
part of our text, a proof in point, how entirely the things of God are often hid
from the wise and prudent." The Nature Of Spiritual Revelation
"The greatest part of those whom the world esteems wise and
prudent, and all to a man who think themselves so, pay but small regard to the
truths of the Gospel." The Sovereignty Of Divine Grace
"Surely that which seems good in the sight of God, must be
holy, and wise, and good in itself. How vain and presumptuous is blinded man,
that would dare to reply against his Maker, to charge his holiness with
injustice, his wisdom with mistake, his goodness with partiality! All their vain
cavils will be silenced at the great day, when the secrets of all hearts are
opened, and God will be justified when he condemns." The Sovereignty Of Divine
Grace
"What can be more suited to excite diligence, than to point
out the method in which it will assuredly be crowned with success? You cannot
succeed without the light and assistance of the Holy Spirit; but if conscious of
this, and aware of your own insufficiency, you will seek his direction and
guidance by humble prayer." The Sovereignty Of Divine Grace
"You cannot be in a lower or more afflicted state than
Lazarus, who, while he lay neglected at the rich man's gate, oppressed with
want, and full of sores, was a child of God, and the charge of angels." The
Sovereignty Of Divine Grace
"The Second Adam is all-sufficient. Our dependence is upon
him. To those who are babes, he is wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and
all that they want. If this concern had been left to the wisdom of man, it is
most probable that Christ would have lived and died in vain, without a single
real disciple. But now the dispensation of grace is in his hands, we are sure
that some will believe in him; and we are likewise sure, that those who truly do
so shall never be ashamed of their hope." The Sovereignty Of Divine Grace
"Those who refused to believe were often compelled to
tremble." Quoted by J. C. Ryle In Knots Untied, Concerning The Preaching Of
William Grimshaw
"That the will and wisdom of the Creator should direct and
limit the inquiries of his rational creatures, is a principle highly consonant
to right reason itself. And there can hardly be a stronger proof of human
depravity, than that this argument is so generally esteemed inconclusive." A
Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"We may, therefore, humbly conceive one reason, why Christ
was no sooner manifested in the flesh, to have been, that the nature, effects,
and inveteracy of sin might be more evidently known; and the insufficiency of
every other means of relief demonstrated, by the universal experience of many
ages." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The spirit of the first-born Cain appears to have
influenced the whole human race: the peace of nations, cities, and families, has
been continually disturbed by the bitter effects of ambition, avarice, revenge,
cruelty, and lust." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The late appearance of Christ in the world gave room for
the full accomplishment of the prophecies concerning him, which had been
repeated at different times with increasing clearness and precision; insomuch,
that the time, place, and every circumstance of his birth, life, and death, had
been distinctly foretold. Thus the truth and authority of the Old Testament were
confirmed; and the wisdom, power, and providence of God, over-ruling and
directing the contingencies of human affairs to produce this grand event in its
determinate period, were displayed to the highest advantage. And as the state of
the moral world made his presence highly necessary, so God, in due time,
disposed the political state of mankind in such a manner as to prepare the way
for a speedy and general publication of the Gospel through the world." A Review
Of Ecclesiastical History
"From this general view of the moral and political state of
mankind, and the leading designs of divine revelation and providence, previous
to the birth of Christ, we may conclude, that the time fixed on from before the
foundation of the world for his actual exhibition amongst men was not an
arbitrary, but a wise and gracious appointment; a determination admirably suited
to place the most important truths in the strongest light. In this way, the
depravity, misery, and helplessness of man, the mercy of God, and the truth of
the Scriptures, were unquestionably proved to all succeeding times. The
necessity of a Savior was fiat and acknowledged; and the suitableness,
all-sufficiency, and condescension of Jesus, when he undertook and accomplished
the great designs in which his love engaged him, were more strongly illustrated
by the preceding contrast. He knew the whole human race were sinners, rebels,
enemies against God: he knew the terms, the price of our redemption; that he
must obey, suffer, weep, and die. Yet he came. He emptied himself of his glory
and honor, and took on him the form of a servant, to bring the glad tidings of
salvation to men. In effect, the Gospel of Christ soon appeared to be the great
desideratum, and completely redressed the evils which philosophy had given up as
desperate." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"We may describe the Gospel to be -- A divine revelation in
the person of Jesus Christ, discovering the misery of fallen man by sin, and the
means of his complete recovery by the free grace of God, through faith, unto
holiness and happiness." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"And as the subject-matter of the Gospel contained in the
New Testament is a revelation from God, so it is only by a divine revelation,
that what is there read or heard can be truly understood." A Review Of
Ecclesiastical History
"The law was given by Moses, both to enforce the necessity
of a universal sinless obedience, and to point out the efficacy of a better
mediator; but grace and truth, grace answerable to the sinners guilt and misery,
and the truth and full accomplishment of all its typical services, came by Jesus
Christ." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"All the grand peculiarities of the Gospel center in this
point -- the constitution of the person of Christ... His wonderful works were
proof of an almighty power. He restored sight, health, and life, with a word. He
controlled the elements, and showed himself Lord of quick and dead, angels, and
devils; and both his enemies and his friends understood his claim. The Jews
attempted to stone him for making himself equal to God; and he received from
Thomas the most express and solemn ascription of Deity that can be offered from
a creature to his Creator. Yet all this glory was veiled. The word was made
flesh; he assumed the human nature, and shared in all its infirmities, sin
excepted. He was born of a woman, he passed through the states of infancy,
childhood, and youth, and gradually increased in wisdom and stature. He was
often, yea, always afflicted. He endured hunger, thirst, and weariness. He
sighed, he wept, he groaned, he bled, he died; but amidst all, he was spotless
and undefiled. He repelled the temptations of Satan, he appealed to his most
watchful enemies for his integrity, he rendered universal unceasing obedience to
the will of God, and completely fulfilled the whole law. In him the perfection
of wisdom and goodness shined forth. He burned with love to God, with compassion
to men; a compassion which he freely extended to the most necessitous and the
most unworthy. He returned good for evil, wept for His enemies, prayed for his
murderers. Such was his character, a divine person in the human nature, God
manifest in the flesh. And from this union, all he did, and all he said, derived
a dignity, authority, and efficacy, which rendered him every way worthy to be
the Teacher, Exemplar, Lord, and Savior of mankind." A Review Of Ecclesiastical
History
"Here, as in a glass, we see the evil of sin, and the
misery of man. The greatness of the disorder may be rationally inferred from the
greatness of the means necessary to remove it. Would we learn the depth of the
fall of man, let us consider the depth of the humiliation of Jesus to restore
him. Behold the Beloved of God, perfectly spotless and holy, yet made an example
of the severest vengeance; prostrate and agonizing in the garden; enduring the
vilest insults from wicked men; torn with whips, and nails, and thorns;
suspended, naked, wounded, and bleeding upon the cross, and there heavily
complaining, that God had for a season forsaken him. Sin was the cause of all
his anguish. He stood in the place of sinners, and therefore was not spared. Not
any, or all, the evils which the world has known, afford such proof of the
dreadful effects and detestable nature of sin, as the knowledge of Christ
crucified. Sin had rendered the case of mankind so utterly desperate, that
nothing less than the blood and death of Jesus could retrieve it. If any other
expedient could have sufficed, his prayer, that the bitter cup might pass from
him, would have been answered. But what his enemies intended as the keenest
reproach, his redeemed people will for ever repeat as the expression of his
highest praise, "He saved others, himself he cannot save." Justice would admit
no inferior atonement, love would not give up the cause of fallen, ruined man.
Being therefore determined to save others, he could not, consistently with this
gracious design and undertaking, deliver himself." A Review Of Ecclesiastical
History
"The whole tenor of our Savior’s ministry was suited to
depreciate the most specious attainments of those who trusted in themselves that
they were righteous, and to encourage all who felt and confessed themselves to
be miserable sinners. This was a chief cause of the opposition he met with in
his own person, and has awakened the hatred and dislike of the bulk of mankind
against his doctrine ever since." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The medium, by which the Gospel becomes the power of God
unto salvation, is Faith. By faith we do not mean a bare assent, founded upon
testimony and rational evidence, that the facts recorded in the New Testament
are true. A faith of this sort experience proves to be consistent with a wicked
life; whereas the Gospel faith purifies the heart, and overcomes the world.
Neither do we mean, a confidence of the forgiveness of sin impressed upon the
mind in a sudden and instantaneous manner. Faith is, indeed, founded upon the
strongest evidence, and may often be confirmed by ineffable manifestations from
the Fountain of light and comfort: but the discriminating property of true
faith, is a reliance upon Jesus Christ, for all the ends and purposes for which
the Gospel reveals him; such as the pardon of sin, peace of conscience, strength
for obedience, and eternal life." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"So long as the Gospel of Christ is maintained without
adulteration, it is found sufficient for every valuable purpose; but when the
wisdom of man is permitted to add to the perfect work of God, a wide door is
opened for innumerable mischief’s and the divine commands are made void, new
inventions are continually taking place, zeal is diverted into a wrong channel,
and the greatest stress laid upon things, either unnecessary or unwarrantable."
A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The Gospel is a wise and gracious dispensation, equally
suited to the necessities of man and to the perfections of God. It proclaims
relief to the miserable, and excludes none but those who exclude themselves. It
convinces a sinner that he is unworthy of the smallest mercy, at the same time
that it gives him a confidence to expect the greatest. It cuts off all pretence
of glorying in the flesh, but it enables a guilty sinner to glory in God. To
them that have no might, it increases strength; it gives eyes to the blind, and
feet to the lame; subdues the enmity of the heart, shows the nature of sin, the
spirituality and sanction of the law with the fullest evidence; and, by
exhibiting Jesus as made of God, wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and
redemption to all who believe, it makes obedience practicable, easy, and
delightful." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The Gospel filleth the hungry with good things, but it
sendeth the rich and self-sufficient empty away, and leaves the impenitent and
unbelieving in a state of aggravated guilt and condemnation." A Review Of
Ecclesiastical History
"There is not a fallacy more frequent or pleasing to the
minds of men, than, while they act contrary to present duty, to please
themselves with imagining, how well they would have behaved in another
situation, or a different age. They think it a mark of virtue to condemn the
wickedness of former times, not aware that they themselves are governed by the
same spirit... It is equally easy, at present, to condemn the treachery of
Judas, the cowardice of Pilate, the blindness of the people, and the malice of
the priests, who were all personally concerned in the death of Christ. It is
easy to think, that if we had seen his works and heard his words, we would not
have joined with the multitude in crying, Crucify him: though, it is to be
feared, many, who thus flatter themselves, have little less enmity against his
person and doctrine, than his actual murderers." A Review Of Ecclesiastical
History
"The apostle assures us no man can say that Jesus is the
Lord, can perceive and acknowledge his inherent excellence and authority,
through the disgraceful circumstances of his humiliation, but by the Holy
Ghost." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"The bulk of the common people seldom think for themselves
in religious concerns, but judge it sufficient to give up their understandings
and consciences to their professed teachers." A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"How could a Jew, who had been from his infancy
superstitiously attached to the Pharisees, suppose that these eminently devout
men, who spent their lives in the study of the law, would have rejected Jesus,
if he had been a good man?" A Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"To this hour the Gospel of Christ is opposed upon the same
grounds, and by the like artifices, as were once employed against his person." A
Review Of Ecclesiastical History
"But let who will rage, and imagine vain things, Jesus is
the King in Zion. He is "the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever." There were a
happy few in the days of his flesh who beheld his glory, trusted on him for
salvation, and attended him amidst the many reproaches and sufferings he endured
from sinners... His Gospel likewise, though opposed by many, and slighted by
more, is never preached in vain. To some, it will always be the power and wisdom
of God; they know in whom they have believed, and therefore are not ashamed to
appear in his cause against all disadvantages. Supported and encouraged by his
Spirit, they go on from strength to strength, and are successively made more
than conquerors, by His blood, and the word of his testimony." A Review Of
Ecclesiastical History
"It is evident that those who assert a principle of
free-will in man, sufficiently enabling him to choose and determine for himself
when the truths of the Gospel are plainly laid before him, do thereby (so far as
in them lies) render the salvation of mankind highly precarious, if not utterly
hopeless and impracticable. Notwithstanding God was pleased to send his own Son
with a gracious message; notwithstanding his whole life was a series of wonders,
and all his actions discovered a wisdom, power, and goodness answerable to his
high character; notwithstanding the time, manner, and design of his appearance
and sufferings had been clearly foretold; yet, so far as a judgment can be made
from the event, he would certainly have lived and died in vain, without
influence or honor, without leaving a single disciple, if the same grace that
provided the means of redemption had not engaged to make them effectual, by
preparing and disposing the hearts of sinners to receive him." A Review Of
Ecclesiastical History