| Philip Melanchton |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
"The entire number of those who are to be saved is chosen (electus)
for the sake of Christ (propter Christum). For unless we hold to the knowledge
of Christ, we cannot speak of election." Loci Communes, Locus 14
"We must look for a promise in which God has expressed His
will, and we must understand that no other will is to be sought concerning his
grace outside of His Word. The immutable will of God is that we are to hear His
Son, as He has said." Loci Communes, Locus 14
"It is correct to say that the cause of our election is the
merciful will of God, who does not will that the entire human race should
perish, but for the sake of His Son He gathers and preserves His church." Loci
Communes, Locus 14
"There is no one among all the Greek and Latin writers who
has come nearer than Luther to the spirit of Saint Paul." D'Aubigne, History Of
The Reformation Of The Sixteenth Century, Vol II, Book VI, Chapter II
"We must be absorbed in Christ, so that we ourselves no
longer act, but Christ lives in us. As the Divine nature was incorporated with
the human in the person of Christ, so man must be incorporated with Jesus Christ
by faith." D'Aubigne, History Of The Reformation Of The Sixteenth Century, Vol
II, Book VI, Chapter V
"They are deceivers who pretend that you have no authority
over priests. That same spirit which animated Jehu against the priest of Baal,
urges you, by this precedent, to abolish the Roman superstition, which is much
more horrible than the idolatry of Baal." D'Aubigne, History Of The Reformation
Of The Sixteenth Century, Vol II, Book VI, Chapter X
"As often as I contemplate Luther, I find him constantly
greater than himself." D'Aubigne, History Of The Reformation Of The Sixteenth
Century, Vol II, Book VII, Chapter VI
"Scripture imparts to the soul a holy and marvellous
delight; it is the heavenly ambrosia." D'Aubigne, History Of The Reformation Of
The Sixteenth Century, Vol III, Book IX, Chapter I
"To know Christ is to know his blessings." Loci Communes
"Those who despise profane literature hold theology in no
greater estimation. Their contempt is a mere pretext with which they seek to
conceal their idleness." D'Aubigne, History Of The Reformation Of The Sixteenth
Century, Vol III, Book X, Chapter IX
"God is not the cause of sin, nor does he will sin, nor
drive our wills into sin or the approval of sin." Loci Communes, Locus 3
"The devil has something uniquely his own, which he did not
receive from God, namely, his lying, that is, his sin which the devil's own free
will spawned." Loci Communes, Locus 3
"The substances of the devil and of man were created and
sustained by God, and yet the will of the devil and the will of man are the
causes of sins. For the will could abuse its own liberty and turn itself from
God." Loci Communes, Locus 3
"The righteousness of the Law is called the righteousness
of the flesh because to some extent external obedience can be accomplished by
the powers of this nature, as Paul says, and the Law was laid down for the
unrighteous, that is, to coerce the unregenerate and punish the stubborn." Loci
Communes, Locus 3
"On the one hand, God determines the good things which He
wills, many of which He expresses, as that the dead shall be raised on a certain
day, that is, this is necessary and happens out of the necessity of consequence.
On the other hand, He sets limits to the evils which He does not will, that is,
He set boundaries and does not allow evils to go beyond them." Loci Communes,
Locus 3
"He [Jesus] did not wish God to be sought by idle and
vagrant speculations, but He wills that our eyes be fixed on the Son who has
been manifested to us, that our prayers be directed to the eternal Father who
has revealed Himself in the Son whom He has sent, and in the Gospel which has
been given by the God who accepts us and hears our prayers for the sake of His
Son our Mediator." Loci Communes, Locus 1
"With wondrous, sure, and indescribable wisdom God accepts
and hears us when we pray for the sake of the Mediator." Loci Communes, Locus 1
"God is a spiritual, intelligent essence, eternal,
truthful, good, pure, just, merciful, free, immeasurably powerful and wise, the
eternal Father who has begotten His Son from eternity as His own image; the Son
who is the coeternal image of the Father; and the Holy Spirit who proceeds from
the Father and the Son, as the Deity has been revealed in the sure Word; that
the eternal Father with the Son and the Holy Spirit created and preserves the
heaven and the earth and all creatures; and among the human race, which was
created to be in His image and to be obedient to Him, He has chosen for Himself
the church so that by this church the one and true Deity might be revealed with
sure and certain witness through the Word which has been given by the prophets
and apostles, so that He might be recognized, invoked, and worshipped according
to that divinely given Word; and all religions should be condemned which devise
other gods, and this true Deity should be glorified in eternal life." Loci
Communes, Locus 1
"We must always keep in mind the principle that the
creation of things and their preservation is expressly the work of the entire
Trinity, the eternal Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit." Loci Communes, Locus
1
"There are three persons in the Godhead, immeasurable,
coeternal, of the same substance: the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son,
who is called the Word and the image of the eternal Father, and the Holy Spirit.
There are no other persons in the Godhead." Loci Communes, Locus 1
"Of Free Will they teach that man's will has some liberty
to choose civil righteousness, and to work things subject to reason. But it has
no power, without the Holy Ghost, to work the righteousness of God, that is,
spiritual righteousness; since the natural man receiveth not the things of the
Spirit of God, 1 Cor. 2,14; but this righteousness is wrought in the heart when
the Holy Ghost is received through the Word. These things are said in as many
words by Augustine in his Hypognosticon, Book III: We grant that all men have a
free will, free, inasmuch as it has the judgment of reason; not that it is
thereby capable, without God, either to begin, or, at least, to complete aught
in things pertaining to God, but only in works of this life, whether good or
evil. "Good" I call those works which spring from the good in nature, such as,
willing to labor in the field, to eat and drink, to have a friend, to clothe
oneself, to build a house, to marry a wife, to raise cattle, to learn divers
useful arts, or whatsoever good pertains to this life. For all of these things
are not without dependence on the providence of God; yea, of Him and through Him
they are and have their being. "Evil" I call such works as willing to worship an
idol, to commit murder, etc. They condemn the Pelagians and others, who teach
that without the Holy Ghost, by the power of nature alone, we are able to love
God above all things; also to do the commandments of God as touching "the
substance of the act." For, although nature is able in a manner to do the
outward work, (for it is able to keep the hands from theft and murder,) yet it
cannot produce the inward motions, such as the fear of God, trust in God,
chastity, patience, etc." Augsberg Confession (of which Melanchthon is the
author)