| Thomas Goodwin |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
Thomas Goodwin (1600 - 1679) was fellow-laborer and
co-pastor with the incomparable John Owen in the kingdom of Jesus Christ during
the mighty outpouring of the Holy Spirit in those infamous days of cruel
persecution against the Puritans, of which Goodwin and Owen were two of the most
notable specimens. When reading Owen and Goodwin, it is easy to see why they
were such close friends, for both men displayed a theological and doctrinal
acumen which was clearly and perceptively energized and tempered by the Spirit
of Christ, and which was certainly unequaled in the annals of Christian history.
Additionally, both Owen and Goodwin were pillars of the faith during troublous
times, standing stedfast and unmovable in every gap that opened up. For example,
for their unwavering positions against heresy and their refusal to comply with
the Church of England after the issuance of the Act of Uniformity, even at great
personal risk, and at a time when the eyes of the nation were on these two men
in particular, owing to their skill as theologians and their personal piety,
they adamantly held their ground and declined to budge one iota and were
therefore styled by Anthony Wood as "the two Atlases and patriarchs of
Independency." At present, Volume VIII of Goodwin's Works appears to be the only
volume in print, and it is published by The Banner Of Truth Trust.
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"The mercies of his [God's] nature, thus
joined with the declarations of his gracious willingness to shew mercy to us
men, is now become a just and meet ground and object for a sinner's faith." The
Object And Acts Of Justifying Faith
"God's shewing, or his actual exercising of
mercy, dependeth upon an act of his will, and is not a mere, sole, single effect
of his nature. For if it were solely and act of his nature, it would have been,
and would still be necessary, for him to shew mercy on the devils... so some
revelation or manifestation of his good will (at least indefinite to mankind) is
necessary to our faith, and not merely the knowledge of the mercy in his
nature." The Object And Acts Of Justifying Faith
"All our faith for forgiveness may at any time
be readily and finally resolved into the mercies of God, as the ultimum objectum
in quod, as the ultimate object or foundation." The Object And Acts Of
Justifying Faith
"Election is the first foundation of our
salvation -- it is the first act of God's going forth in intentions to save us,
and hath no cause but the pleasure of his will, and the praise of the glory of
his grace." Ephesians - Sermon V
"There is a great deal of difference between
God's doing a thing in Christ and through Christ... God redeemeth through
Christ, justifieth through Christ, and saveth through Christ; but he chooseth in
Christ." Ephesians - Sermon V
"What is the cause of all God's purposes towards
us? Himself. There is no other cause." Ephesians - Sermon V
"Yes, both Christ and we too were distinctly
and particularly thought of, and so individually elected." Ephesians - Sermon V
"As in the womb, head and members are not
conceived apart, but together, as having relation each to other, so were we and
Christ, as making up one mystical body unto God, formed together in that eternal
womb of election." Ephesians - Sermon V
"Our salvation had a sure foundation given it
in election, not only in God's eternal love and purpose, (the foundation of the
Lord remains sure, he knows who are his) but further also, this his first choice
of us was a founding us on Christ, and in and together with choosing us, a
setting us into him, so as then to be represented by him... Other men, as
likewise the angels that fell, were ordained to be in themselves -- to stand or
fall by themselves -- but we were, by a choice act of God's, culled out of the
lump, and chosen in Christ, and not in ourselves apart." Ephesians - Sermon V
"Learn to give Jesus Christ his full honour,
which God his Father hath given him." Ephesians - Sermon V
"And were you so chosen in Christ, as that God
never purposed you a being but as in Christ, and then gave you this subsistence
in Christ, never casting a thought upon you out of him; then reckon of no other
being but what you have in Christ. Reckon not of what you have in honours, or
what you are in greatness or parts, but reckon of what you were in him before
this world was, and of all the spiritual blessings wherewith he then blessed
you; and likewise of what you are now in him, by an actual union, as then by a
virtual and representative one." Ephesians - Sermon V
"Glory in nothing, but only in this, that you
are in Christ. For God chose you in him; the being you had was in him before the
world was." Ephesians - Sermon V
"Value God and his love more than all the
world, though there were millions of them. He valued you before the world, and
therefore is beforehand with you in his love. He not only loved you from
everlasting, (whereas your love is but of yesterday,) but in the valuation of
it, he loved you before all worlds, and preferred you to all worlds: though you
loved the world first, before you loved him." Ephesians - Sermon V
"God ordained our being and condition of living
in this world, in subordination to that other world... we were chosen to
salvation, and then God allotted or destinated the several times we should live
in, who should be our parents, and what our conditions; and all as means
subordinate to election, so to illustrate his grace the more. And therefore care
not what thy parentage or what thy condition is here. Thou wert by God
considered as that which he meant to make thee, even a brave and glorious
creature, ere ever the consideration of what thy condition here should be came
in; this estate of thine here being but the way unto that thy country and
inheritance." Ephesians - Sermon V
"You must run through sanctification of the
Spirit, or you shall never come to heaven." Ephesians - Sermon V
"To be holy before him [God] in love, this is
the foundation of the glory in heaven. If I should spend millions of years in
describing heaven unto you I could say no more, but only open these three things
couched in the text -- perfect holiness in God's presence, and enjoying and
loving of him, even as we are beloved of him. This is heaven, and this is that
which God hath pitched upon to bring us to. This is the chief thing in election,
in which work of God's he looks to this unblameableness in holiness and love
before him, as the end of it." Ephesians - Sermon V
"It is God's first aim that we should be holy
before him. Let it therefore he our great care too. That which was first in
God's eye, let it be chiefly in ours. Though we be ordained to adoption and
glory, yet we were first chosen to be holy before him in love." Ephesians -
Sermon V
"Without God's mercy we cannot be saved; and
without holiness we are not under mercy." Ephesians - Sermon V
"It is not a profession of faith joined with
morality, and no grand scandal, but a profession of such a strictness as will
rise to holiness, that you are to judge men saints by." Ephesians - Sermon I
"Seek to be pardoned, but above all seek to be
beloved." Ephesians - Sermon I
"God must not only take us to be his, but keep
us to be his, and continue to be merciful to us, according to this his great
name, or we shall be utterly lost and undone." The Object And Acts Of Justifying
Faith
"Now, election was the first act that did put us
into Christ, and then predestination was that which conveyed unto us all those
privileges which we have through him, and union with him, whereof adoption and
holiness are the highest and most eminent." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"Now, election is that which first gives you a
being in Christ, and then God by the act of predestination did appoint you a
well-being through him." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"As God in his decrees about the creation did
not consider the body of Adam singly or apart from his soul, nor yet the soul
without his body, (I speak of his first creation and state thereby), neither
should either have so much as existed, but as the one in the other; so nor
Christ and his Church in election, which gave the first existence both to Christ
as a Head, and to the Church as his body, which each had in God's decrees. And
holiness, which is the fruit of election here, is the image of God, and a
likeness unto him, which makes us capable of communion with him." Ephesians -
Sermon VI
"It were an absurdity to say that God did
ordain a man to be in Christ, and not ordain him to be holy. Because if God
ordains him to be in Christ, he ordains him to be a member of Christ, and the
spouse of Christ. Now the head and members must be homogeneal, and husband and
spouse must be of the same kind and image." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"As God by election putteth us into Christ, so
he hath a further business about us; he predestinated us to glory and to the
adoption of sons in him. It is a new grace, and therefore it is expressed to be
the fruit of a new and second act, even predestination." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"God never at first cast a thought on us to be
in Christ, but with an intention that we should be holy." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"Christ being the natural Son, we are made sons
like him, even as, in many other things, in that which he is in himself, we are
made the like in him, and conformed therein to him. Is he chosen? so are we. Is
he beloved? so are we. He first, and then we in a conformity to him; even as he
is a Son, so are we in him. The first particular then is, that Jesus Christ was
set up by God as the exemplary cause of us in our predestination." Ephesians -
Sermon VI
"What Adam was in creation, that was Christ in
election, when we were put into him. God first made Adam; and then, seeing it
was not fit for Adam to be alone, he brought Eve as a companion for him. So
could God bring the Church unto Christ as a meet companion for him, for it was
not meet that he should be alone; and so we were chosen for him." Ephesians -
Sermon VI
"God's chief end was not to bring Christ into
the world for us, but us for Christ. He is worth all creatures. And God
contrived all things that do fall out, and even redemption itself, for the
setting forth of Christ's glory, more than our salvation." Ephesians - Sermon VI
"The work of redemption itself was ordained
principally for Christ's glory, more than for our salvation... The plot of
redemption therefore was subjected to the glory of Christ, and not Christ to
it." Ephesians - Sermon VI