| Robert L. Dabney |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
Robert Lewis Dabney (1820 - 1898) was a staunch Calvinist and professor at Union Seminary, Virginia. He produced many works, his magnum opus being his Systematic Theology, which is a compendium of lectures given by him over the years. It is published in hardcover by The Banner Of Truth Trust, and is highly recommended, as it not only contains great gems of truth, but is also, unlike other Systematic Theologies, more topical in its arrangement and presentation.
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"He who believes in the divinity of Jesus Christ is a
Christian; he who does not, (whatever his profession), is a mere Deist. Without
the Divinity, the Bible is the drama of Hamlet, with the part of Hamlet
omitted." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"The general strain of the language of the Old and New
Testaments produces an overwhelming impression, that they mean to represent the
Messiah as divine... If the Apostles did not intend to teach this doctrine they
have certainly had the remarkable ill-luck of producing the very impression
which they should have avoided, especially in a Book intended to subvert
idolatry." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"These theophanies not only disclose a personal distinction
in the Godhead, but show the pre-existence and divinity of Christ." Systematic
Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"The attempts to evade the force of the title ONLY BEGOTTEN
seem peculiarly impotent." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"When we see the incommunicable attributes of God given to
Jesus Christ, they compose a more irresistible proof that He is very God. This
is especially strong when those qualities which God reserves to Himself alone,
are ascribed to Jesus Christ... these ascriptions of divine attributes to Christ
leave no evasion." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"Satan may perhaps have power to move an atmospheric storm,
before which man and his mightiest works would be as stubble. But Satan is as
unable to create a fly out of nothing, as is man." Systematic Theology, Divinity
Of Christ
"The peculiar worship of God is given to Christ... In
connection, weigh these passages, as showing how unlikely the Scripture would be
to permit such worship, (or Christ Himself), if He were not proper God. Remember
that the great object of Scripture is to reclaim the world from idolatry."
Systematic Theology, Divinity Of Christ
"The property of the Father is to be unbegotten; of the
Son, generation; and of the Spirit, procession. Hence, three characteristic
relations - in the Father, paternity; in the Son, filiation, and in the Holy
Ghost, spiration." Systematic Theology, Personal Distinctions In The Trinity
"The divine nature was never born of the virgin, but only
the humanity." Systematic Theology, Personal Distinctions In The Trinity
"The personal subsistence of the Son is derivative, though
eternal, and constitutes His nature the same with the Father's." Systematic
Theology, Personal Distinctions In The Trinity
"Under the Covenant of Grace, the Divine Spirit condescends
economically to commit the dispensation of His saving influences to the Son as
our King, and to come at His bidding, according to the agreement, to subdue,
sanctify, and save us." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of The Holy Ghost And Of
The Son
"To a fallible creature, every precept and duty implies a
possible error and transgression, just as a right branch in a highway implies a
left... The gospel promises that the saint's glorified state shall be
everlasting and infallible. This can only be accomplished by his having the
guidance of infinite perfections. But since we are assured that the Lamb is
their light, we see at once, that his light is none other than that of
omniscience." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of The Holy Ghost And Of The Son
"Unless sustained by inward omnipotence, He [Christ] could
never have endured the wrath of the Almighty for the sins of the world; it would
have sunk Him into perdition." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of The Holy Ghost
And Of The Son
"His [Christ's] petitioners and their wants are so
numerous, that unless He were endowed with sleepless attention, and omnipotence
which can never tire, an infinite understanding, omnipresence, and exhaustless
kindness, He could not wisely and graciously attend to so many and multifarious
calls. Here we see how worthless are Popish intercessors, who are only
creatures." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of The Holy Ghost And Of The Son
"There is no comfort unless we have an infallible
dependence." Systematic Theology, Divinity Of The Holy Ghost And Of The Son
"God, in revealing Himself to the natural reason, only
reveals His being and properties or attributes - His substance remains as
invisible as ever." Systematic Theology, The Trinity
"The Protestant world will be soon educated to set
inordinate store by that of which God makes least account -- formal union; at
the expense of that which he regards as of supreme value -- doctrinal
fidelity... It is obviously the tidal wave of modern sentiment, the zeit geist
of our day, as truly as it was of the days of Leo the Great; and it is as vital
to the life of Christianity now as it was then, that it be exposed and
resisted." Discussions: Evangelical And Theological, Vol 2
"Regeneration is a summary act, conversion a continuous
process. CONVERSION BEGINS IN, AND PROCEEDS OUT OF, REGENERATION, as does the
continuous growth of a plant out of the first sprouting or quickening of its dry
seed. In conversion the renewed soul is an active agent: God's people are
willing in the day of his power (Psalm 110:3). The converted man chooses and
acts the new life of faith and obedience heartily and freely, as prompted by the
Holy Ghost. In this sense, He works out his own salvation (Philippians 2:12).
BUT MANIFESTLY IN REGENERATION, IN THE INITIAL REVOLUTION OF DISPOSITION, THE
SOUL DOES NOT ACT, BUT IS A THING ACTED ON. In this first point there can be no
cooperation of the man's will with the divine power. THE AGENCY IS WHOLLY GOD'S,
AND NOT MAN'S, EVEN IN PART. The vital change must be affected by immediate
direct divine power. God's touch here may be mysterious; BUT IT MUST BE REAL,
for it is proved by the seen results. THE WORK MUST BE SOVEREIGN AND
SUPERNATURAL. SOVEREIGN in this sense, that there is no will concerned in its
effectuation except God's, because the sinner's will goes against it as
invariably, as freely, until it is renewed; SUPERNATURAL, because there is
nothing at all in sinful human nature to begin it, man's whole natural
disposition being to prefer and remain in a godless state. As soon as this
doctrine is stated, it really proves itself." The Five Points of Calvinism, part
II
"The Scriptures in the most express and emphatic terms
declare that it was no goodness in the elect which caused God to choose them;
that His electing love found them lying in the same mass of corruption and wrath
with the reprobate, every way deserving the same fate, and chose them out of it
for reasons commending themselves to His own good pleasure, and in sovereign
benevolence." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"The believer's faith, penitence, and perseverance in
holiness could never be so foreseen by God, as to be the condition moving Him to
determine to bestow salvation on him, because no child of Adam ever has any true
faith, &c., except as fruits of God's grace bestowed in election... Man is too
depraved ever to exercise these graces, except as moved thereto by God... The
elect are declared to be chosen to the enjoyment of these graces, not on account
of the exercise of them." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"The very faith, penitence and perseverance in holiness
which Arminians represent as conditions moving God to elect man, the Scripture
represents as gifts of God's grace inwrought by Him in the elect, as
consequences of His election." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"Salvation is everywhere attributed to God, as His work. He
calls. He justifies. He regenerates. He keeps us by faith unto salvation. He
sanctifies. All the arguments drawn from God's attributes of wisdom, infinite
knowledge, omnipotence, and immutability, in support of His eternal decree, show
that His agency in saving the sinners who are saved, is a purposed one, and that
this purpose is eternal." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"No intelligent mind which admits original sin, denies
election. The two doctrines stand or fall together." Systematic Theology,
Predestination
"All men's hearts are fully set in them to do evil, and
would certainly continue impenitent did not God, out of His gracious purpose,
efficaciously persuade some to come to Him." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"Providence determines sovereignly the metes and bounds of
each man's outward privileges, of his life and opportunities. It determines
whether he shall be born and live in a Pagan, or a Christian country, how long
he shall enjoy means of grace, and of what efficacy, and when and where he shall
die. Now in deciding these things sovereignly, the salvation or loss of the
man's soul is practically decided, for without time, means, and opportunity, he
will not be saved." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"No sinner is saved without special and Almighty grace; for
his depravity is total, and his heart wholly averse from God; so that if God has
not provided, in His eternal plan, resources of gracious power, adequate to
subdue unto Himself, and to sustain in grace, every sinner He attempts to save,
I see no probability that any will be saved at all. For, the proneness to
apostasy is such in all, that if God did not take efficacious care of them, the
best would backslide and fail of Heaven." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"God's decree has no succession; and to Him no successive
order of parts; because it is a cotemporaneous unit, comprehended altogether, by
one infinite intuition... As to the decree to create man, to permit his fall, to
elect some to life; neither part preceded any other part with God." Systematic
Theology, Predestination
"Our election is in Christ our Redeemer, which clearly
shows that we are conceived as being fallen, and in need of a Redeemer, in this
act. And, moreover, our election is an election to the exercise of saving graces
to be wrought in us by Christ." Systematic Theology, Predestination
"Now as mercy and goodness imply an apprehension of guilt
and misery in their object, so justice implies ill-desert. This shows that man
is predestinated as fallen; and is not permitted to fall because predestinated."
Systematic Theology, Predestination