| William Bates |
| "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." 1 Timothy 2:5 |
William Bates (1625 - 1699), was an eminent
Nonconformist who sacrificed status and comfort for his faith in Christ Jesus.
He demonstrated truly that he sought the praise of God rather than the praise of
men.
In that vein, Bates was one of the commissioners at the Savoy Conference in 1660
for reviewing the Liturgy, and assisted in drawing up the exceptions against the
Book of Common Prayer. The object of this conference was to persuade the
dissidents to fall in with the requirements of the Church of England in regard
to its rituals and ceremonies, but Bates refused outright, and he made strong
arguments against it.
Bates was offered the deanery of Lichfield and Coventry at the Restoration, but
he declined the offer; and, according to Dr. Calamy, he might have been
afterward raised to any bishopric in the kingdom, could he have conformed, but
Bates would have none of it. He, like so many other Puritans in his day, refused
to compromise on even the slightest issue.
Reputed as one of the best theological writers of his time, Bates produced a
number of works, which, like so many others, are hard to find in this our day.
Nevertheless, they are very valuable, and should be sought by all who wish to
pursue the heart of the Puritans.
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"The first man by rebellion against his Maker,
lost his innocence and felicity, and conveyed a sad inheritance of sin and
misery to his universal progeny : ever since it has been esteemed a principal
part of wisdom to prepare the minds of men to encounter with innumerable evils
that surround them, and to preserve a well-ordered contented state of soul, when
actually under the greatest afflictions. All the famous sophists of the world,
the most celebrated professors of patience, could not attain to this skill.
Their consolatary discourses composed with wit and eloquence, are like
artificial fruits of wax, that seem to surpass the productions of nature, but
can only please the sight, and afford no real refreshment to the taste... They
erected a blind and foolish power under the title of fortune, to preside in this
sphere of mutability: they always boast of their playing a prize with fortune,
and triumph over a phantom of their own fiction. This conceit was both impious
and uncomfortable; impious, to take the sceptre of government from God's hand,
and attribute the foolish pleasure of fortune, what is ordered by his
providence; and uncomfortable, for they fancied their deity to be blind, without
discerning between the worthy and unworthy, and inexorable to the complaints of
the injured, and the prayers of the miserable." The Great Duty Of Resignation
"For christians to attend to the instructions of
natural reason, and neglect the divine revelations of the gospel, is a folly
like that of the silly Indians of Mexico, who having plenty of wax, the natural
work of the bees, yet made use of firebrands to light them in the night, that
afforded a little light mixed with a great deal of smoke." The Great Duty Of
Resignation
"In the scripture are laid down in the
clearest manner, and with infallible assurance, such principles as are effectual
to compose the mind to patient suffering, and to meet with valiant resolution
all the terrible contrarieties in the way to heaven... It declares, that sin
opened an entrance unto all the current adversities in the world, which are the
evident signs of God's displeasure against it." The Great Duty Of Resignation
"In the scripture are laid down in the clearest
manner, and with infallible assurance, such principles as are effectual to
compose the mind to patient suffering, and to meet with valiant resolution all
the terrible contrarieties in the way to heaven... It declares, that sin opened
an entrance unto all the current adversities in the world, which are the evident
signs of God's displeasure against it." The Great Duty Of Resignation
"The due sense of sin will humble and quiet
the mind under sufferings; it directs us to consecrate our sorrows, to turn the
flowing stream into the channel of repentance. And thus the passion of grief,
which, if terminated on external troubles, is barren and unprofitable, it can
neither retrieve our lost comforts, nor remove any oppressing evil; if it be
employed for our offences, prepares us for divine mercy, and is infinitely
beneficial to us. And thus by curing the cause of afflictions, our guilt that
deserves them, we take away the malignity and poison of them." The Great Duty Of
Resignation
"The word of God assures us, that all the
perturbations and discords in the passages of our lives are ordered by his
wisdom and will, so that without extinguishing the two eyes of reason and faith,
we must acknowledge his providence, and observe his design in all, which is
either to excite us when guilty of a careless neglect, or performance of our
duty; or to reclaim us from our excursions and deviations from the narrow way
that leads to life." The Great Duty Of Resignation
"There is nothing more common nor more fatal,
than for afflicted persons to seek by carnal diversions and contemptible
comforts, to overcome their melancholy, and the sense of divine judgments; and
hereby they add new guilt, and provoke new displeasures. This presages and
accelerates final ruin; for such whom afflictions do not reform, are left as
incorrigible." The Great Duty Of Resignation
"Above all encouragements, the gospel sets
before us the sufferings of our Redeemer, and directs all his disciples in
sincerity to accustom themselves to the contemplation and expectation of
troubles on earth: it tells them it is a branch of their religion, to suffer
with him that they may reign with him. And what is more reasonable, than if our
Saviour endured superlative sufferings to purchase eternal glory for us, that we
should with the same mind bear lighter afflictions to prepare us for it?" The
Great Duty Of Resignation
"If this principle be alive and active in our
breasts, that our present afflictions shall determine in our future happiness,
when time shall cease and eternity succeed; this will encourage us to serve God
with our best affections when our days are overcast with sorrow, as in a bright
prosperity: this will secure our passage through a stormy tempestuous world, as
if it were a truly pacific sea, knowing that divine providence always guides us
to the port of eternal tranquility." The Great Duty Of Resignation